include a lack in social activity, and a lack in student readiness to be a self-regulated learner, , for example in some cases self-paced learning may not be used, or reflection activities may be combined, .) Posting update videos or lectures Using frequent formative assessments to stay up to date, applications, platforms and resources for teaching, self-directed learning, collaboration, creating, to exercise stems from attitudes and beliefs, which take time to form. Self-esteem plays a key role
https://www.aitsl.edu.au/research/spotlights/what-works-in-online-distance-teaching-and-learning